Starting a scene at the right point

· Roberto Sirolo · 3 min read

The point where a scene starts decides half its pace. Scenes that "don't get going", that feel slow even when something does happen later, almost always have the same fault: they started too early, before the moment that counts. Fixing this is one of the revision operations with the best effort-to-result ratio.

Enter late: the basic principle

The classic rule — "enter late, leave early" — applies mostly to the start. Entering late means opening the scene as close as possible to the moment something changes: a decision, a conflict, a revelation, the entrance of a new element. Everything before it — the character getting ready, arriving, sitting down — is preamble, and the reader crosses it waiting for the scene to really begin.

You don't need to explain how the characters got there: the reader takes it for granted.

What to skip: arrivals, greetings, small talk

Three things can almost always be cut from the start of a scene. Arrivals: "She opened the door, came in, hung up her coat, looked around." Start from after. Greetings: "'Hi.' 'Hi, how are you?' 'Fine, you?'" — unless the way they greet says something. Small talk: the warm-up dialogue before the real topic. If the scene is a confrontation about the affair, start near the affair, not at the offered coffee.

The opening "throat-clearing"

Many scenes open with one or two sentences in which the author is clearing their throat: a generic observation about the weather, a summary of what the character feels, a setting sentence that could go anywhere. These are the sentences written to take a run-up. They're for you to get into the scene, not for the reader to read it, and in revision they nearly always go.

The sign is that the second or third sentence could be the first without anything being lost.

The first-paragraph test

A quick test to apply to every scene in revision: delete the first paragraph and read the scene like that. Does it lose anything necessary? Almost never. Most of the time it starts stronger, and the information in the cut paragraph either wasn't needed or can be recovered later in one line.

Do it as a systematic check, not a case-by-case choice: the percentage of scenes that improve is high.

When a slow opening is justified

There are cases where a slow open is worth it: when the scene introduces a new place the reader has to visualise, when the point of view changes and orientation is needed, when slowness is a deliberate contrast before an acceleration. Even there, though, "slow" doesn't mean "small talk": it means description or interiority that does a job, not empty waiting.

Finding the entry point in revision

The right entry point is hard to see while writing the scene, because at that moment you need the preamble to get into it. You see it afterwards, once the scene is finished, rereading from the top and asking "where does it really start?". In NovLore version history freezes the chapter before the change, so you can cut the opening, try starting three sentences further on, and compare with the previous version to check you haven't lost information that was needed.

Frequently asked questions

If I cut the arrival, how do I make clear where the scene takes place?

With a detail inside the action, not a paragraph of setup. "She pushed away the still-full plate" says they're at the table without describing the entrance into the kitchen. Setting is distributed through the scene, not put all up front.

Does this apply to the first chapter of the book too?

Yes, and there it matters most: the first chapter has less margin than any other. The book's opening too should start near a change, not with pages of normal life before the event that sets the story in motion.

And if the scene has no clear "moment of change"?

Then the problem might not be the entry point but the scene itself: if nothing changes from start to finish, maybe it isn't a scene but a connector, and it should be cut to a few lines or merged with the one next to it.

Keep reading

NovLore is the writing studio where the structure and text of your work live in the same place.