What to let AI do and what to keep

· Roberto Sirolo · 2 min read

When you start using AI in your writing, the practical question comes fast: what do I have it do? The useful answer doesn't run through how hard the task is, but through who is making the decision.

The test: who decides, who carries out

A task is safe to delegate when you've already made the creative decision and what's left for the AI is a checkable execution. It turns risky when the AI is the one choosing something that then goes into the book: the tone of a scene, what a character says, which event closes the chapter.

The check is simple. Ask yourself: if I delete what it produced and do it myself, am I redoing work or making a decision? If it's work, delegate away. If it's a decision, keep it.

What you can hand over without much thought

Task Why it's safe
Fixing typos and grammar No stylistic component: the sentence is right or it isn't
Consistency questions against the story bible It's memory and lookup, not invention
Transcribing and cleaning up dictation It's editing something you already said
Targeted rewrite of a single sentence with precise constraints The judgment about what to change stays yours
Checklists, synonyms, repetition checks Mechanical support for revision

In all of these you can throw the result away and lose nothing that can't be reproduced.

What you'd do well to keep

  • The first draft of scenes. That's where the choices get set; if the AI sets them, the chapter isn't yours and sooner or later you rewrite it.
  • Plot decisions. Which event happens, in what order, with what weight.
  • The characters' voices. How they talk, what they'd never say.
  • The ending. The close is the promise kept to the reader: the least delegable thing of all.
  • What to leave unsaid. Omission is an authorial choice that a model, by design, tends to fill in.

The middle ground: AI as a critical reader

There's an in-between use that gives a lot and risks little: asking the AI to flag problems, not solve them. "Is this dialogue consistent with the character I defined?", "where does the tension drop in this scene?" It points, you rewrite. Almost all the benefit, almost none of the risk to your voice.

Frequently asked questions

If the AI offers a sentence and I like it, can I keep it?

Yes, as long as the choice to keep it is yours and deliberate. The problem isn't the odd good sentence: it's delegating whole pages in bulk and noticing afterwards that they don't sound like the rest of the book.

Does the same test apply to an essay or a thesis?

Mostly yes, but the line moves. In an argumentative text the AI can help more with structure and expository clarity; the thesis, the reading of the sources and the thread of the argument stay yours.

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